High-level radioactive materials handling studies were carried out at the BREN Tower, recently demolished by implosion in Jackass Flats, where it was moved after 1963 for the High Energy Neutron Reaction Experiment (HENRE) series.Ī "Treatability Test Facility" was established in Area 25 to study the physics of decontaminating soil containing plutonium or uranium. The Rock Valley Study Area, at the southern boundary of Area 25, was used for studies of radiation in a desert ecosystem, starting in 1960. Jackass Flats was proposed as a possible launch site for Project Orion, administered by General Atomics in the late 1950s. Project Rover was successful, but ultimately canceled. It was used to assemble reactor engines and to disassemble and study reactor parts and fuel elements after reactor tests. The R-MAD Facility was built to support the nuclear rocket program and was operational from 1959 through 1970. The complex includes three test stands, the Engine Maintenance, Assembly, and Disassembly (E-MAD) facility, the Reactor Maintenance, Assembly, and Disassembly (R-MAD) facility, a control point/technical operations complex, an administrative area and a radioactive material storage area. It was built in support of Project Rover to test prototype nuclear rocket engines. History Engine Maintenance Assembly and Disassembly FacilityĪrea 25 is the site of the now decommissioned Nuclear Rocket Development Station (NRDS). No nuclear explosions took place within Area 25. It was originally known as "Area 400", and was renamed "Area 25" circa 1970. Area 25 is commonly called " Jackass Flats" because it is composed primarily of a shallow alluvial basin by that name. Largest named area in the Nevada National Security Site, United States Area 25 within the Nevada Test Site.Īrea 25 is the largest named area in the Nevada National Security Site at 254 square miles (660 km 2), and has its own direct access from Route 95.
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